The Population and Community Development Association (PDA)
was founded in 1974 as a non-governmental organization with the
initial aim to complement the efforts of the Royal Thai Government
in promoting family planning in Thailand, especially in areas where
knowledge and access to services were scarce. Utilizing a participatory,
community-based approach, PDA recruited and trained residents of
villages and urban neighborhoods to provide information on family
planning, including the supervised, non-medical distribution of
oral contraceptives. This distribution network covered more than
one-third of the country, thus contributing significantly to the
decrease in the annual population growth rate from 3.3% in the mid-1970s
to 0.6% in 2005. During the same period, the number of children
per family fell from 7 to under two.
 |